國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/12791
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 12145/12927 (94%)
造访人次 : 856748      在线人数 : 873
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于NHRI ‧ 管理 到手机版


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12791


    题名: Determining high prevalence of betel-quid chewing and cigarette smoking by occupation using the Taiwan national health interview survey
    作者: Huang, YT;Ho, PS;Jou, YY;Wu, CY;Wang, YW;Yang, YH
    贡献者: National Institute of Cancer Research
    摘要: Background: Effectiveness of oral cancer screening depends on identifying high-risk groups. People with betel quid chewing or cigarette smoking habits are often reluctant to attend screenings. Given that use of both substances is associated with certain occupations, a targeted approach should be applied to improve the effectiveness of screening programs. Objectives: This study sought to identify occupations with a high prevalence of betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking and to investigate their changing trends using the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) database. Methods: The NHIS database for 2009 and 2013 were used. We estimated prevalence of current betel quid and/or cigarette use among those aged 20-64 years old. Occupations were classified using the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88). Statistical analyses included indirect standardized rates and cluster analysis of chewing/smoking habits. Results: Drivers, mobile-plant operators, and extraction and building trades workers had the highest prevalence of betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking (chewing: 30.92% and 29.62%; smoking: 61.16% and 62.22%). Many occupations had large indirect standardized rates for chewing but not smoking. Both habits are associated with each other (r = 0.81, p < 0.001). Use appeared to decrease based on comparison between 2009 and 2013. Conclusions: Drivers and construction laborers showed high prevalence of betel chewing and cigarette smoking. The chewing habit is actually more prevalent in several sub-occupations. The survey results also revealed lower attendance by construction laborers at oral cancer screenings. Oral cancer screening and awareness should be emphasized in the identified occupations.
    日期: 2020-06-22
    關聯: Substance Use and Misuse. 2020 Jun 22;55(9):1472-1482.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1732421
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1082-6084&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000544454800011
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85086917691
    显示于类别:[楊奕馨] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    SCP85086917691.pdf1703KbAdobe PDF243检视/开启


    在NHRI中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈