國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/8333
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    题名: Large isoform of mammalian relative of dnaJ is a major determinant of human susceptibility to HIV-1 infection
    作者: Chiang, YP;Sheng, WH;Shao, PL;Chi, YH;Chen, YMA;Huang, SW;Shih, HM;Chang, LY;Lu, CY;Chang, SC;Hung, CC;Huang, LM
    贡献者: Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
    摘要: Individual differences in susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection have been of interest for decades. We aimed to determine the contribution of large isoform of Mammalian DnaJ (MRJ-L), a HIV-1 Vpr-interacting cellular protein, to this natural variation. Expression of MRJ-L in monocyte-derived macrophages was significantly higher in HIV-infected individuals (n = 31) than their uninfected counterparts (n = 27) (p = 0.009). Fifty male homosexual subjects (20 of them are HIV-1 positive) were further recruited to examine the association between MRJ-L levels and occurrence of HIV infection. Bayesian multiple logistic regression revealed that playing a receptive role and increased levels of MRJ-L in macrophages were two risk factors for HIV-1 infection. A 1% rise in MRJ-L expression was associated with a 1.13 fold (95% CrI 1.06–1.29) increase in odds of contracting HIV-1 infection. Ex vivo experiments revealed that MRJ-L facilitated Vpr-dependent nuclear localization of virus. Infection of macrophages-tropic strain is a critical step in HIV-1 transmission. MRJ-L is a critical factor in this process; hence, subjects with higher macrophage MRJ-L levels are more vulnerable to HIV-1 infection.
    日期: 2014-12
    關聯: EBioMedicine. 2014 Dec;1(2-3):126-132.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2014.10.002
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2352-3964&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000219072800011
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84922059521
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