國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/8135
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    题名: Television watching and alcohol expectation endorsement through late childhood in Taiwan
    作者: Chen, YY;Chen, KH;Ding, DT;Chen, WJ;Chen, CY
    贡献者: Center for Neuropsychiatric Research
    摘要: Aims: Television is one of channels commonly used to promote alcohol drinks. Children spend more time watching televisions may have greater exposure to alcohol advertisements or TV programs containing alcohol scenes. This study aims to explore the relationship between television watching with change in alcohol expectation endorsement in late childhood. Methods: Using multistage probability sampling, a prospective cohort of 811 4th grade pupils recruited from 16 public elementary schools in the northern Taiwan in 2007, and followed-up in 5th grade. Information including individual characteristics, family attributes, drinking experiences, and recent television watching time were collected by paper and pencil questionnaires. Alcohol expectancies were assessed via Chinese Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Children version (C-AEQ). Four dimensions selected are on the basis of Cronbach's α (>0.5): “global positive transformation [GPT],” “enhanced social behaviors [ESB],” “promoting relaxation or tension reduction [PRTR],” and “deteriorated cognitive and behavioral functions [DCBF]. Results: The average of weekly television watching time is estimated 90 min. After 9 pm (alcohol advertisement is only allowed to broadcast by regulations), 44.2% and 36.9% children still watched TV in weekdays and weekends, respectively. Total weekly television watching time was not significantly associated with alcohol expectancies (e.g., GPT βwt = 0.75, p = 0.2), yet watching TV after 9 pm was significantly associated with increased expectation in ESB (βwt = 0.49, p = 0.02). Conclusions: Children's positive expectations toward alcohol, especially the dimension of enhanced social behaviors, are related to television watching after 9 pm. Future research may be needed for possible process and potential implications for prevention and policy should be considered.
    日期: 2014-07
    關聯: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2014 Jul;140:e32.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.109
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0376-8716&DestApp=IC2JCR
    显示于类别:[陳娟瑜(2004-2010)] 會議論文/會議摘要

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