國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/6862
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 12145/12927 (94%)
造訪人次 : 859771      線上人數 : 824
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋
    主頁 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上傳 ‧ 說明 ‧ 關於NHRI ‧ 管理 到手機版


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/6862


    題名: Physical activity as a harm reduction strategy for smokers
    作者: Wen, CP;Wai, PMJ;Tsai, MK;Yang, YC
    貢獻者: Division of Health Services and Preventive Medicine
    摘要: Introduction: Much of the attention on tobacco harm reduction has been on modifying the product, but the extent of modifying physical activity of smokers in reducing the harm is less known. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to find out whether becoming physically active could reduce the smoking hazards, and if so, the extent of benefits in each of the smoking related diseases. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 429,244 individuals (47.9% men) went through standard medical screening program(s) from 1996 to 2008, withan average follow up of 8.05 (SD: 4.21) years.The exercise volume of each individual, expressed in MET hour/week, was placed into inactive (3.75), low-active (3.75–7.49), or active (7.50) category. Hazard ratios (HR) for cardio-vascular disease (CVD) mortality, adjusted for 10 confounders, were calculated. Results: Smokers were found to exercise less (22.9%) than ex-smokers (37.4%) and non-smokers (24.2%). When compared to inactive smokers, low-active or active smokers had significantly lower CVD mortality risk, 0.85 (0.68~1.06) and 0.66 (0.54–0.79) respectively. If smokers quit, their all-cause mortality risks further decreased to 0.53 (0.43–0.66) for active ex-smokers. For ischemic heart disease and stroke mortality, physical activity and quit smoking can also significantly lower the mortality risk. Conclusion: Physical activity reduced mortality risks of smokers for CVD, including ischemic heart disease and stroke, by 34%, by 48% and by 27%, respectively, in contrast to quitting smoking by ex-smokers, 47%, 49% and 51%. In addition, increasing exercise made smokers more likely to quit, resulting in ex-smokers, with a major reduction in mortality.
    日期: 2012-05-15
    關聯: Circulation. 2012 May 15;125(19):E706-E707.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e31824fcd6b
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0009-7322&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000307009200181
    顯示於類別:[溫啟邦(2001-2010)] 會議論文/會議摘要

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    ISI000307009200181.pdf676KbAdobe PDF576檢視/開啟


    在NHRI中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋