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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/5994
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| Title: | Differences in the frequencies of K-ras c12-13 genotypes by gender and pathologic phenotypes in colorectal tumors measured using the allele discrimination method |
| Authors: | Chow, L;Lin, PC;Chang, JS;Chu, PY;Lee, PK;Chen, SN;Cheng, YM;Lee, JC;Chang, JY;Liu, TW |
| Contributors: | National Institute of Cancer Research |
| Abstract: | The frequencies of different genotypes of the K-ras oncogene in colorectal cancer (CRC) reveal complex relationships among gender, age, and tumor aggression, however, differences among these studies could also be attributed to a lack of standardization of the detection methods used. We developed the allele discrimination assay, which uses dual-color real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) as a fast K-ras genotyping method, and demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity than DNA sequencing with formalin-fixed paraffin tissues. The assay detected K-ras mutations among 83 of 204 patients with CRC (40.7%); 20.6% of these mutations were G12D (GAT) mutations, 7.4% were G13D (GAC) and G12V (GTT), and 5.3% were other types. A higher proportion of females was observed overall in tumors with K-ras mutations (60.2%, P = 0.01), codon 12 mutations (63.2%, P = 0.005), and transversions (69.6%, P = 0.02), which reflected the higher prevalence of females among the well- to moderately differentiated tumors (29% in males vs. 53% in females; interaction P = 0.03). The opposite was observed for poorly differentiated tumors (47% in males vs. 35% in females). No significant influence of age was found on the prevalence of K-ras mutation. Males with pathological changes and females with poorly differentiated tumors displayed GAT as a less common genotype compared with most other prevalence studies. In conclusion, allele discrimination, with no additional amplification step, is a fast and reliable genotyping method for detecting K-ras c12-13 mutations. Using this method, we demonstrate differences in the frequencies of K-ras genotypes by gender and pathologic phenotypes of CRC. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 2011. |
| Date: | 2012-01 |
| Relation: | Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 2012 Jan;53(1):22-31. |
| Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/em.20673 |
| JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0893-6692&DestApp=IC2JCR |
| Cited Times(WOS): | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000298849900003 |
| Cited Times(Scopus): | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84855431206 |
| Appears in Collections: | [劉滄梧] 期刊論文
[張俊彥] 期刊論文
[張書銘] 期刊論文
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| SCP80052025495.pdf | | 2075Kb | Adobe PDF | 684 | View/Open |
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