國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/4815
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 12145/12927 (94%)
造訪人次 : 857709      線上人數 : 761
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋
    主頁 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上傳 ‧ 說明 ‧ 關於NHRI ‧ 管理 到手機版


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/4815


    題名: Characteristics associated with benzodiazepine usage in elderly outpatients in Taiwan
    作者: Cheng, JS;Huang, WF;Lin, KM;Shih, YT
    貢獻者: Division of Mental Health and Addiction Medicine;Division of Health Policy Research and Development
    摘要: OBJECTIVES: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed forolder people. As the elderly are more susceptible to potentialadverse outcomes from benzodiazepines, it is recommended thatbenzodiazepines be used for short periods with a reduced dosage.This observational study aimed to investigate benzodiazepineuse, in terms of treatment period and mean dosage, and examinecharacteristics associated with use. METHODS: This was anobservational study of randomly selected subjects enrolled in theNational Health Insurance program, aged at least 65, whoreceived at least one prescription for benzodiazepines in 2002.They were grouped according to treatment period and meandosage. The treatment period was defined as the number of dayscovered by prescribed benzodiazepines. The mean dosage wasdefined by the average defined daily dose (DDD) of each indi-vidual. An ordered logit regression model was adopted to eval-uate associations of characteristics with benzodiazepine usage.RESULTS: Of the 17,024 elderly persons included, a total of7451 had received at least one prescription for benzodiazepines.Individuals with comorbid mental disease such as insomnia,anxiety, and depression, and comorbid physical disease such ascardiovascular disease, cancer, and renal disease, and previousreceipt of benzodiazepines were more likely to receive benzodi-azepine prescriptions. Those older than 75 years, male, withinsomnia, anxiety, depression, mental disease, physical diseasesuch as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, previous receipt ofbenzodiazepines, and higher prescription-overlap ratio weremore likely to receive longer treatment. Subjects with insomnia,anxiety, depression, other mental disease, arthritis, previousreceipt of more benzodiazepines, and higher prescription-overlapratio were more likely to receive higher-dose therapy. CON-CLUSION: According to our preliminary findings, the one-yearprevalence of benzodiazepine use among the elderly was approx-imately 44%. Mental disorders, previous exposure to more benzodiazepine, and higher prescription-overlap ratio were asso-ciated with both longer treatment and higher mean daily dose.
    日期: 2007-05
    關聯: Value in Health. 2007 May-Jun;10(3):A157.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1098-3015(10)69016-X
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1098-3015&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000246714800491
    顯示於類別:[林克明(2004-2009)] 會議論文/會議摘要
    [石曜堂(1999-2006)] 會議論文/會議摘要

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    ISI000246714800491.pdf68KbAdobe PDF609檢視/開啟


    在NHRI中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋