國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/3796
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    题名: Statistical methods for targeted clinical trials under enrichment design
    作者: Liu, JP;Lin, JR
    贡献者: Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics
    摘要: BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: After completion of the Human Genome Project, disease targets at the molecular level can be identified. Treatment for these specific targets can be developed with the individualized treatment of patients becoming a reality. However, the accuracy of diagnostic devices for molecular targets is not perfect and statistical inference for treatment effects of the targeted therapy is biased. We developed statistical methods for an unbiased inference for the targeted therapy in patients who truly have the molecular targets. METHODS: Under the enrichment design, for binary data, we propose using the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm with the bootstrap method, to incorporate the inaccuracy of the diagnostic device for detection of the molecular targets for inference of the treatment effects. A simulation study was conducted to empirically investigate the performance of the proposed estimation and testing procedures. A numerical example illustrates the application of the proposed method. RESULTS: Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed estimation method was unbiased, with adequate precision, and the confidence interval provided satisfactory coverage probability. The proposed testing procedure adequately controlled the size with sufficient power. The numerical example showed that a statistically significant treatment effect could be obtained when the inaccuracy of the diagnostic device was taken into account. CONCLUSION: Our proposed estimation and testing procedures are adequate statistical methods for the inference of the treatment effect for patients who truly have the molecular targets.
    日期: 2008-12
    關聯: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2008 Dec;107(12, Suppl.1):35-42.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60007-3
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0929-6646&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000262427700007
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=65449172786
    显示于类别:[劉仁沛(1998-2002)] 期刊論文

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