國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/3615
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    题名: Ligand-activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma protects against ischemic cerebral infarction and neuronal apoptosis by 14-3-3 epsilon upregulation
    其它题名: Ligand-Activated Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma Protects Against Ischemic Cerebral Infarction and Neuronal Apoptosis by 14-3-3 is an element of Upregulation
    作者: Wu, JS;Cheung, WM;Tsai, YS;Chen, YT;Fong, WH;Tsai, HD;Chen, YC;Liou, JY;Shyue, SK;Chen, JJ;Chen, YE;Maeda, N;Wu, KK;Lin, TN
    贡献者: Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    摘要: Background-Thiazolidinediones have been reported to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Their protective actions are considered to be peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ)-dependent; however, it is unclear how PPAR-γ activation confers resistance to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods and Results-We evaluated the effects of rosiglitazone or PPAR-γ overexpression on cerebral infarction in a rat model and investigated the antiapoptotic actions in the N2-A neuroblastoma cell model. Rosiglitazone or PPAR-γ overexpression significantly reduced infarct volume. The protective effect was abrogated by PPAR-γ small interfering RNA. In mice with knock-in of a PPAR-γ dominant-negative mutant, infarct volume was enhanced. Proteomic analysis revealed that brain 14-3-3ε was highly upregulated in rats treated with rosiglitazone. Upregulation of 14-3-3ε was abrogated by PPAR-γ small interfering RNA or antagonist. Promoter analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that rosiglitazone induced PPAR-γ binding to specific regulatory elements on the 14-3-3ε promoter and thereby increased 14-3-3ε transcription. 14-3-3ε Small interfering RNA abrogated the antiapoptotic actions of rosiglitazone or PPAR-γ overexpression, whereas 14-3-3ε recombinant proteins rescued brain tissues and N2-A cells from ischemia-induced damage and apoptosis. Elevated 14-3-3ε enhanced binding of phosphorylated Bad and protected mitochondrial membrane potential. Conclusions-Ligand-activated PPAR-γ confers resistance to neuronal apoptosis and cerebral infarction by driving 14-3-3ε transcription. 14-3-3e Upregulation enhances sequestration of phosphorylated Bad and thereby suppresses apoptosis.
    日期: 2009-03-03
    關聯: Circulation. 2009 Mar 3;119(8):1124-1134.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.108.812537
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0009-7322&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000263772100010
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=62649096776
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