國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/2884
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    題名: Differential inducibilities of GFAP expression, cytostasis and apoptosis in primary cultures of human astrocytic tumours
    作者: Chen, MH;Yang, WK;Whang-Peng, J;Lee, LS;Huang, TS
    貢獻者: National Institute of Cancer Research
    摘要: Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an astrocytic lineage-specific intermediate filament protein, and its expression or non-expression is inversely correlated with the tumourigenecity of astrocytoma cells, To estimate the GFAP levels of astrocytes in intracranial tumour tissues, we established primary cultures from six astrocytic tumour specimens and used a double-staining flow cytometric method to detect the different levels of GFAP among these primary cultures. Although these primary cultures exhibited the same Matrigel invasiveness, their GFAP expression is inversely related to the rate of cell growth and the histologic grade of the original tumour. Phenylacetate, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and sodium butyrate, which are potent inducers of differentiation in various cancer cells, have been examined for their effects on these primary cultures. Cytostasis was more or less caused by these compounds in all six primary cultures, but induction of GFAP was observed only in the primary culture derived from a less malignant astrocytoma specimen having the highest intrinsic GFAP level, Interestingly, this primary culture, but not others, also exhibited increased HRG-alpha expression after phenylacetate or sodium butyrate treatment, Loss of the inducibility of differentiation-related gene expression could be one of the events involved in the malignant progression of astrocytomas. In addition, the chemotherapeutic agent BiCNU has a killing effect on all six primary culture cells, with LD50 less than 60 nM, The underlying mechanism was through the induction of apoptosis in these primary culture cells regardless of their varying malignancies of original tumours. However, unlike colon cancer and leukaemia cells, sodium butyrate could not induce apoptosis within 4 days in these astrocytic tumour cells, indicating that the cell context of different cell types indeed determined the ability of sodium butyrate to induce apoptosis.
    關鍵詞: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;Cell Biology
    日期: 1998-06
    關聯: Apoptosis. 1998 Jun;3(3):171-182.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009698822305
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1360-8185&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000075370100004
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0013414419
    顯示於類別:[黃智興] 期刊論文
    [彭汪嘉康(1996-2007)] 期刊論文
    [楊文光(1996-1999)] 期刊論文

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