國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/16199
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    题名: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may benefit cardiopulmonary outcomes in patients with COPD
    作者: Yen, FS;Hsu, CC;Wei, JCC;Tsai, FJ;Huang, YH;Yu, TS;Hwu, CM
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    摘要: Background Clinical studies have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) can have beneficial effects on cardiopulmonary function. We conducted this longitudinal cohort study to compare the risk of cardiopulmonary outcomes and mortality between GLP-1 RA use and no use in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods The study identified 8060 matched GLP-1 RA users and non-users from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2019. Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the risk of cardiopulmonary outcomes between GLP-1 RA users and non-users.Results The mean follow-up time was 2.51 and 2.46 years for GLP-1 RA users and non-users, respectively. In the matched cohorts, GLP-1 RA users had a significantly lower risk of mortality (adjusted HR (aHR) 0.46, 95% CI 0.38 to 0.56), cardiovascular events (aHR 0.73, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.82), non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (aHR 0.66, 95% CI 0.47 to 0.93), invasive mechanical ventilation (aHR 0.64, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.8) and bacterial pneumonia (aHR 0.76, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.88) than GLP-1 RA non-users. The subsequent analyses for various subgroup and medication duration also showed that GLP-1 RA was associated with a significantly lower risk of mortality, cardiovascular events, ventilation support and bacterial pneumonia than non-GLP-1 RA.Conclusion This nationwide cohort study showed that GLP-1 RA had a lower risk of cardiopulmonary outcomes and all-cause mortality than non-GLP-1 RA in patients with T2D and COPD. GLP-1 RA may help manage diabetes in people with COPD.
    日期: 2024-1016
    關聯: Thorax. 2024 Oct16;79:1017-1023.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2023-221040
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0040-6376&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001328551500001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85206307139
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