國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/1609
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    题名: Paradoxical increase in cigarette smuggling after the market opening in Taiwan
    作者: Wen, CP;Peterson, RA;Cheng, TYD;Tsai, SP;Eriksen, MP;Chen, T
    贡献者: Center for Health Policy Research and Development
    摘要: Objectives: To assess the magnitude of cigarette smuggling after the market opened in Taiwan. Methods: Review of tobacco industry documents for references to smuggling activities related to Taiwan and government statistics on seizure of smuggled cigarettes. Results: The market opening in 1987 led to an increase in smuggling. Contraband cigarettes became as available as legal ones, with only a small fraction (8%) being seized. Being specifically excluded from the market-opening, Japan entered the Taiwan market by setting up a Swiss plant as a legal cover for smuggling 10-20 times its legal quota of exports to Taiwan. Smuggling in Taiwan contributed to increased consumption of foreign brands, particularly by the young. Taiwan, not a member of the World Health Organization, was excluded from the East Asian 16-member ''Project Crocodile'', a regional anti-smuggling collaborative effort to implement the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Conclusions: Taiwan showed a sharp increase in smuggling after market liberalisation. Being excluded from the international community, Taiwan faces an uphill battle to fight smuggling alone. If Taiwan remained as its weakest link, global efforts to reduce tobacco use will be undermined, particularly for countries in the East Asian region.
    关键词: Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    日期: 2006-06
    關聯: Tobacco Control. 2006 Jun;15(3):160-165.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.011940
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0964-4563&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000237810700016
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=33744996990
    显示于类别:[溫啟邦(2001-2010)] 期刊論文

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