國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/1607
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    题名: The effect of the market opening on trends in smoking rates in Taiwan
    作者: Hsu, CC;Levy, DT;Wen, CP;Cheng, TY;Tsai, SP;Chen, T;Eriksen, MP;Shu, CC
    贡献者: Center for Health Policy Research and Development
    摘要: Objectives: To examine smoking rates before and after the opening of the market to foreign imports. Methods: Consumer surveys of Monopoly Bureau, National Health Interview Survey and official tobacco consumption, production and import data were used to calculate smoking rates, cigarette consumption, and the market share of imports. Age-adjusted smoking rates were used to compare trends before and after the market opening. Results: The market share of the imports reached half in 2001 from 2% before opening. Compared to projected rates, smoking rates in 2001 for all and younger males, and all and younger females were increased by 12, 6, 202, and 249%, respectively, over and above the projected trends. The ratio of smoking rates between younger and older adults became larger, from 0.62 to 0.74 in males and from 0.32 to 0.98 in females. Per capita consumption increased after the market opening, particularly when large increases in smuggled cigarettes were considered. Conclusions: The finding that the market opening triggered an increase in smoking rates is contrary to the assertion by U.S. cigarette producers that importation would only make smokers switch brands. Younger adults and females were more affected, reflecting their higher sensitivity to the appeal from foreign cigarettes. Because of the marketing strategy of imports, more young people smoked, at an earlier age. Experience from Taiwan revealed that after the initial increase in smoking rates, the opening had galvanized the anti-smoking sentiments, legitimized and strengthened tobacco control policies and tempered the severity of the adverse impact. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    关键词: Health Care Sciences & Services;Health Policy & Services
    日期: 2005-09-28
    關聯: Health Policy. 2005 Sep;74(1):69-76.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.12.007
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0168-8510&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000231586900007
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=23644434095
    显示于类别:[溫啟邦(2001-2010)] 期刊論文
    [許志成] 期刊論文

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