國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15966
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    题名: Associations between long-term ambient PM2.5 exposure and the incidence of cardiopulmonary diseases and diabetes, attributable years lived with disability, and policy implication
    作者: Chen, CC;Wang, YR;Liu, JS;Chang, HY;Chen, PC
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences;National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    摘要: Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 is known associated with cardiovascular and respiratory health effects. However, the heterogeneous concentration-response function (CRF) between PM2.5 exposure across different concentration range and cardiopulmonary disease and diabetes mellitus (DM) incidence, and their implications on attributable years lived with disability (YLD) and regulation policy has not been well-studied. In this retrospective longitudinal cohort study, disease-free participants (approximately 170,000 individuals, aged >= 30 years) from the MJ Health Database were followed up (2007-2017) regarding incidents of coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lower respiratory tract infections (LRIs), and DM. We used a time-dependent nonlinear weight-transformation Cox regression model for the CRF with an address-matched 3-year mean PM2.5 exposure estimate. Town/district-specific PM2.5-attributable YLD were calculated by multiplying the disease incidence rate, population attributable fraction, disability weight, and sexage group specific subpopulation for each disease separately. The estimated CRFs for cardiopulmonary diseases were heterogeneously with the hazard ratios (HRs) increased rapidly for CHD and ischemic stroke at PM2.5 concentration lower than 10 mu g/m3, whereas the HRs for DM (LRIs) increased with PM2.5 higher than 15 (20) mu g/m3. Women had higher HRs for ischemic stroke and DM but not CHD. Relative to the lowest observed PM2.5 concentration of 6 mu g/m3 of the study population, the PM2.5 level with an extra risk of 0.1 % (comparable to the disease incidence) for CHD, ischemic stroke, DM, and LRIs were 8.59, 11.85, 22.09, and 24.23 mu g/m3, respectively. The associated attributable YLD decreased by 51.4 % with LRIs reduced most (83.6 %), followed by DM (63.7 %) as a result of PM2.5 concentration reduction from 26.10 to 16.82 mu g/m3 during 2011-2019 in Taiwan. The proportion of YLD due to CHD and ischemic stroke remained dominant (56.4 %-69.9 %). The cost-benefit analysis for the tradeoff between avoidable YLD and mitigation cost suggested an optimal PM2.5 exposure level at 12 mu g/m3. CRFs for cardiopulmonary diseases, attributable YLD, and regulation level, may vary depending on the national/regional background and spatial distribution of PM2.5 concentrations, as well as demographic characteristics.
    日期: 2024-09
    關聯: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2024 Sep;282:Article number 116688.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116688
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0147-6513&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001266692300001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85197520887
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