國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15798
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    题名: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk for dialysis and cardiovascular disease in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease
    作者: Yen, FS;Hwu, CM;Liu, JS;Wu, YL;Chong, K;Hsu, CC
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences;National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research
    摘要: BACKGROUND: No studies have reported the long-term outcomes of initiating sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) in patients with estimated glomerular filtration rates less than 20 mL/min/1.73 m(2) to predialysis. OBJECTIVE: To compare the risk for dialysis, cardiovascular events, and death between SGLT2i users and nonusers in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). DESIGN: Target trial emulation study. SETTING: Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). PARTICIPANTS: By applying sequential target trial emulation principle, 23 854 SGLT2i users and 23 892 SGLT2i nonusers were selected from the NHIRD for patients with T2D and stage 5 CKD from 1 May 2016 to 31 October 2021. MEASUREMENTS: Conditional Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the risks for dialysis, hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury (AKI), and all-cause mortality between SGLT2i users and nonusers. RESULTS: In the intention-to-treat model, compared with no SGLT2i use, SGLT2i use was associated with lower risks for dialysis (hazard ratio [HR], 0.34 [95% CI, 0.27 to 0.43]), hospitalization for heart failure (HR, 0.80 [CI, 0.73 to 0.86]), AMI (HR, 0.61 [CI, 0.52 to 0.73]), DKA (HR, 0.78 [CI, 0.71 to 0.85]), and AKI (HR, 0.80 [CI, 0.70 to 0.90]), but there was no difference in the risk for all-cause mortality (HR, 1.11 [CI, 0.99 to 1.24]). The Kaplan-Meier curves and subgroup analyses also showed that initiation of an SGLT2i in stage 5 CKD was associated with a lower risk for long-term dialysis than no SGLT2i use. LIMITATION: This result may not apply to patients without T2D. CONCLUSION: This emulated target trial showed that SGLT2i use was associated with a lower risk for dialysis, cardiovascular events, DKA, and AKI than no SGLT2i use in patients with T2D and stage 5 CKD. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan.
    日期: 2024-06-01
    關聯: Annals of Internal Medicine. 2024 Jun 01;177(6):693-700.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m23-1874
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0003-4819&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85196365857
    显示于类别:[許志成] 期刊論文
    [許志成] 期刊論文

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