國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15389
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    题名: Psychiatrist density and risk of suicide: A multi-level case-control study based on a national sample in Taiwan
    作者: Huang, WC;Hsu, CY;Chang, CM;Yang, AC;Liao, SC;Chang, SS;Wu, CS
    贡献者: National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research
    摘要: AIM: No previous studies investigated the association between psychiatrist density and suicide, accounting for individual- and area-level characteristics. METHODS: All suicide cases in 2007-2017 were identified from the national cause-of-death data files, with each suicide case matched to ten controls by age and sex and each suicide case/control assigned to one of the 355 townships across Taiwan. Our primary outcome was the odds ratios (OR) of suicide estimated via multi-level models, which included both individual-level and area-level characteristics. Townships with no psychiatrists were compared with the quartiles of townships with psychiatrists (density per 100,000 population): Q1 (0.01-3.02); Q2 (3.02-7.20); Q3 (7.20-13.82); and Q4 (>13.82). RESULTS: A total of 40,930 suicide cases and 409,300 age-sex-matched controls were included. We found that increased psychiatrist density was associated with decreased suicide risk (Q1: adjusted OR [aOR] = 0.95 [95% CI 0.90-1.01]; Q2: aOR = 0.90 [95% CI 0.85-0.96]; Q3: aOR = 0.89 [95% CI 0.83-0.94]; Q4: aOR = 0.89 [95% CI 0.83-0.95]) after adjusting for individual characteristics (employment state, monthly income, physical comorbidities, and the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders) and area socioeconomic characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: The psychiatrist density-suicide association suggests an effect of the availability of psychiatric services on preventing suicide. Suicide prevention strategies could usefully focus on enhancing local access to psychiatric services.
    日期: 2024-01
    關聯: Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2024 Jan;78(1):69-76.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13607
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1323-1316&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001093333200001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85175481099
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