國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15013
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    题名: Air quality health index (AQHI) based on multiple air pollutants and mortality risks in Taiwan: Construction and validation
    作者: Chen, MJ;Leon Guo, Y;Lin, P;Chiang, HC;Chen, PC;Chen, YC
    贡献者: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    摘要: The currently used air quality index (AQI) is not able to capture the additive effects of air pollution on health risks and reflect non-threshold concentration-response relationships, which has been criticized. We proposed the air quality health index (AQHI) based on daily air pollution-mortality associations, and compared its validity in predicting daily mortality and morbidity risks with the existing AQI. We examined the excess risk (ER) of daily elderly (≥65-year-old) mortality associated with 6 air pollutants (PM(2.5), PM(10), SO(2), CO, NO(2), and O(3)) in 72 townships across Taiwan from 2006 to 2014 by performing a time-series analysis using a Poisson regression model. Random effect meta-analysis was used to pool the township-specified ER for each air pollutant in the overall and seasonal scenarios. The integrated ERs for mortality were calculated and used to construct the AQHI. The association of the AQHI with daily mortality and morbidity were compared by calculating the percentage change per interquartile range (IQR) increase in the indices. The magnitude of the ER on the concentration-response curve was used to evaluate the performance of the AQHI and AQI, regarding specific health outcomes. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using coefficients from the single- and two-pollutant models. The coefficients of PM(2.5), NO(2), SO(2), and O(3) associated with mortality were included to form the overall and season-specific AQHI. An IQR increase in the overall AQHI at lag 0 was associated with 1.90%, 2.96%, and 2.68% increases in mortality, asthma, and respiratory outpatient visits, respectively. The AQHI had higher ERs for mortality and morbidity on the validity examinations than the current AQI. The AQHI, which captures the combined effects of air pollution, can serve as a health risk communication tool to the public.
    日期: 2023-05-22
    關聯: Environmental Research. 2023 May 22;231(Part 2):Article number 116214.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116214
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0013-9351&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001012654300001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85162221064
    显示于类别:[陳裕政] 期刊論文
    [陳保中] 期刊論文
    [江宏哲] 期刊論文
    [林嬪嬪] 期刊論文
    [郭育良] 期刊論文

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