國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/14605
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/14605


    Title: Associations of polygenic risks, depression, and obesity-related traits in Taiwan Biobank
    Authors: Liao, SF;Su, CY;Su, MH;Chen, CY;Chen, CY;Lin, YF;Pan, YJ;Hsiao, PC;Chen, PC;Huang, YT;Wu, CS;Wang, SH
    Contributors: Center for Neuropsychiatric Research;National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research
    Abstract: Background: The comorbidity of obesity and major depressive disorder (MDD) may be attributable to a bidirectional relationship and shared genetic influence. We aimed to examine the polygenic associations between obesity and MDD and to characterize their corresponding impacts on the obesity mechanism. Methods: Genome-wide genotyping was available in 106,604 unrelated individuals from Taiwan Biobank. Polygenic risk score (PRS) for body mass index (BMI) and MDD was derived to evaluate their effects on obesity-related traits. Stratified analyses were performed for the modified effect of depression on the polygenic associations. Results: The MDD PRS was positively associated with waistline (beta in per SD increase in PRS = 0.12), hipline (beta = 0.08), waist-hip ratio (WHR) (beta = 0.05), body fat rate (beta = 0.08), BMI (beta = 0.05), overweight (OR = 1.02 for BMI ≥ 25), and obesity (OR = 1.05 for BMI ≥ 30). For the synergism between depression and BMI PRS, the presence of active depression symptoms defined by the PHQ-4 (p for interaction < 0.05 for waistline, WHR, and BMI) was more salient than lifetime MDD. Limitations: Limitations include recall bias for MDD due to a retrospective self-reporting questionnaire, a low response rate of the PHQ-4 for evaluating active psychological symptoms, and limited generalizability to non-Taiwanese ancestries. Conclusions: The shared genetic etiology of obesity and depression was demonstrated. The amplified effect of BMI polygenic effect on obesity for individuals with active depressive symptoms was also characterized. The study may be helpful for designing public health interventions to reduce the disease burden caused by obesity and depression.
    Date: 2023-01-01
    Relation: Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023 Jan 1;320:397-403.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.149
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0165-0327&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000868666700005
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85139446681
    Appears in Collections:[Yen-Feng Lin] Periodical Articles
    [Chi-Shin Wu] Periodical Articles

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