國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/14198
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    题名: Neurotropic EV71 causes encephalitis by engaging intracellular TLR9 to elicit neurotoxic IL12-p40-iNOS signaling
    作者: Lai, RH;Chow, YH;Chung, NH;Chen, TC;Shie, FS;Juang, JL
    贡献者: Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine;National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology;Center for Neuropsychiatric Research
    摘要: Brainstem encephalitis, a manifestation of severe enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection, is an acute excessive inflammatory response. The mechanisms underlying its development remain poorly understood. Usually neurotropic viruses trigger acute host immune response by engaging cell surface or intracellular receptors. Here, we show that EV71 engagement with intracellular receptor TLR9 elicits IL-12p40-iNOS signaling causing encephalitis in mice. We identified IL-12p40 to be the only prominent cytokine-induced at the early infection stage in the brainstem of mice subjected to a lethal dose of EV71. The upregulated IL-12p40 proteins were expressed in glial cells but not neuronal cells. To better understand the role of IL-12p40 in severe EV71 infection, we treated the EV71-infected mice with an antibody against IL-12p40 and found the mortality rate, brainstem inflammation, and gliosis to be markedly reduced, suggesting that the acute IL-12p40 response plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of brainstem encephalitis. Mechanistically, intracellular TLR9 was found essential to the activation of the IL-12p40 response. Blocking TLR9 signaling with CpG-ODN antagonist ameliorated IL-12p40 response, brainstem inflammation, and limb paralysis in mice with EV71-induced encephalitis. We further found the glial IL-12p40 response might damage neurons by inducing excess production of neurotoxic NO by iNOS. Overall, EV71 engagement with intracellular TLR9 was found to elicit a neurotoxic glial response via IL12p40-iNOS signaling contributing to the neurological manifestation of EV71 infection. This pathway could potentially be targeted for the treatment of brainstem encephalitis.
    日期: 2022-04-11
    關聯: Cell Death and Disease. 2022 Apr 11;13:Article number 328.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-04771-3
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2041-4889&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000779985900001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85127871053
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