國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/1413
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    题名: Factors associated with the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders: A population-based longitudinal study
    作者: Chen, CY;Liu, CY;Su, WC;Huang, SL;Lin, KM
    贡献者: Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research;Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics
    摘要: OBJECTIVES. We investigated the occurrence of newly diagnosed mental retardation, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism and sociodemographic factors associated with their distribution in Taiwan, and we examined urbanicity- and socioeconomic status-associated differences in the age at first diagnosis. METHODS. The data for this study were derived from the 1996-2004 National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. Approximately 1.8 million beneficiaries born between 1996 and 2001 were identified, with follow-up periods ranging from 3 to 8 years. RESULTS. Each of the 3 neurodevelopmental disorders had distinct incidence rates and associated factors. For example, as compared with the birth years of 1996 1999, the rate of autism increased 14% during the period 2000-2004, whereas the rate of newly diagnosed mental retardation decreased 42% to 50% over the same period. An elevated incidence rate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism was observed in later birth cohorts. The risk of receiving a diagnosis of mental retardation for children in rural areas and of lower socioeconomic status was reduced in early childhood and increased in school ages as compared with their urban and higher socioeconomic status counterparts. CONCLUSIONS. Variation in the rate of newly diagnosed mental retardation, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism among children in Taiwan depended on age, birth year, period, and socioeconomic status. The extent of the association linking age with the first diagnosis of mental retardation varies across different urbanicity level and socioeconomic status.
    关键词: Pediatrics
    日期: 2007-02
    關聯: Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119(2):E435-E443.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1477
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0031-4005&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000243942000064
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=33947103523
    显示于类别:[林克明(2004-2009)] 期刊論文
    [陳娟瑜(2004-2010)] 期刊論文
    [其他] 期刊論文

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