國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13737
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    國家衛生研究院 NHRI > 癌症研究所 > 其他 > 期刊論文 >  Item 3990099045/13737


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    题名: Fracture risks in patients with atopic dermatitis: A nationwide matched cohort study
    作者: Lin, TL;Wu, CY;Yen, JJ;Juan, CK;Chang, YL;Ho, HJ;Chen, YJ
    贡献者: National Institute of Cancer Research
    摘要: BACKGROUND: The risk of osteoporosis has been explored in atopic dermatitis (AD). The long-term risk of fractures in AD patients and the effects of various AD treatment on bone health remain to be elucidated. OBJECTIVE: To examine the long-term risk of fractures in AD patients. METHODS: This nationwide matched cohort study was conducted using the Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, for the period 1997 to 2013. A total of 36,855 AD patients and 147,420 reference subjects without AD were identified. Demographic characteristics and comorbidities were compared, and cumulative incidence of fractures was examined. Adjusted hazard ratios for fracture risks of AD and various AD treatment were calculated using Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS: A total of 1,518 patients (4.12%) in the AD cohort and 5,579 patients (3.78%) in the reference cohort had fractures (p=.003). The mean ages were 22.6 years in both groups. The 16-year cumulative incidence of fractures in the AD cohort (8.043%) was significantly higher than that in the reference cohort (7.366%) (p=.002). Severe AD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.59) was independently associated with fractures. Other independent risk factors included exposure to topical (aHR 1.21, 95% CI 1.05-1.39) or systemic corticosteroids (≥10 mg/day, aHR 1.62, 95% CI 1.38-1.91). Use of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (aHR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53-0.90) and phototherapy (aHR 0.73, 95% CI 0.56-0.95) were associated with a lower risk of fractures. The results were consistent across sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSION: AD patients have a higher incidence of fractures. Severe AD is independently associated with fractures.
    日期: 2021-12
    關聯: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 2021 Dec;127(6):667-673.e2.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2021.09.004
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1081-1206&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000722894500011
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85117184352
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