國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13259
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    題名: Long-term outcomes of adding alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    其他題名: Long-term outcomes of adding α-glucosidase inhibitors in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    作者: Yen, FS;Wei, JC;Lin, MC;Hsu, CC;Hwu, CM
    貢獻者: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    摘要: BACKGROUND: In insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), glycemic control is usually suboptimal. METHODS: This study compared the risks of mortality and cardiovascular events in insulin-treated patients adding or not adding alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs). RESULTS: This cohort study included data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. In total, 17,417 patients newly diagnosed as having T2DM and undergoing insulin therapy during 2000-2012 were enrolled. Overall incidence rates of all-cause mortality, hospitalized coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, and heart failure were compared between 4165 AGI users and 4165 matched nonusers. The incidence rates of all-cause mortality were 17.10 and 19.61 per 1000 person-years in AGI nonusers and users, respectively. Compared with nonusers, AGI users had a higher mortality risk [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.05-1.40; p = 0.01]. Regarding AGI use, aHRs (95% CI) for cardiovascular death, non-cardiovascular death, hospitalized CAD, stroke, and heart failure were 1.20 (0.83-1.74), 1.27 (1.07-1.50), 1.12 (0.95-1.31), 0.98 (0.85-1.14), and 1.03 (0.87-1.22) respectively. CONCLUSION: AGI use was associated with higher risks of all-cause mortality and non-cardiovascular death in insulin-treated patients with T2DM. Therefore, adding AGIs in insulin-treated patients may not be appropriate.
    日期: 2021-02-18
    關聯: BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2021 Feb 18;21:Article number 25.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00690-0
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1472-6823&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000621051600001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85100958849
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