國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/12618
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    題名: Oral charcoal adsorbents attenuate neointima formation of arteriovenous fistulas
    作者: Shih, YC;Wu, CC;Wang, SC;Liou, JY;Huang, PH;Tarng, DC
    貢獻者: Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    摘要: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) accelerates the development of neointima formation at the anastomosis site of arteriovenous (AV) fistulas. Accumulation of certain uremic toxins has a deleterious effect on the cardiovascular system. The oral charcoal adsorbent, AST-120, reduces circulating and tissue uremic toxins, but its effect on neointima formation at an AV fistula is unknown. To understand the effect of CKD and AST-120 on neointima formation, we created AV fistulas (common carotid artery to the external jugular vein in an end-to-side anastomosis) in mice with and without CKD. AST-120 was administered in chow before and after AV fistula creation. Administration of AST-120 significantly decreased serum indoxyl sulfate levels in CKD mice. CKD mice had a larger neointima area than non-CKD mice, and administration of AST-120 in CKD mice attenuated neointima formation. Both smooth muscle cell and fibrin components were increased in CKD mice, and AST-120 decreased both. RNA expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, TNFalpha, and TGFbeta was increased in neointima tissue of CKD mice, and AST-120 administration neutralized the expression. Our results provided in vivo evidence to support the role of uremic toxin-binding therapy on the prevention of neointima formation. Peri-operative AST-120 administration deserves further investigation as a potential therapy to improve AV fistula patency.
    日期: 2020-04-08
    關聯: Toxins. 2020 Apr 8;12(4):Article number 237.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12040237
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2072-6651&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000533393900053
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85083155822
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