國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/12338
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12338


    Title: PTBP1-mediated regulation of AXL mRNA stability plays a role in lung tumorigenesis
    Authors: Cho, CY;Chung, SY;Lin, S;Huang, JS;Chen, YL;Jiang, SS;Cheng, LC;Kuo, TH;Lay, JD;Yang, YY;Lai, GM;Chuang, SE
    Contributors: National Institute of Cancer Research
    Abstract: AXL is expressed in many types of cancer and promotes cancer cell survival, metastasis and drug resistance. Here, we focus on identifying modulators that regulate AXL at the mRNA level. We have previously observed that the AXL promoter activity is inversely correlated with the AXL expression levels, suggesting that post-transcriptional mechanisms exist that down-regulate the expression of AXL mRNA. Here we show that the RNA binding protein PTBP1 (polypyrimidine tract-binding protein) directly targets the 5'-UTR of AXL mRNA in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we also demonstrate that PTBP1, but not PTBP2, inhibits the expression of AXL mRNA and the RNA recognition motif 1 (RRM1) of PTBP1 is crucial for this interaction. To clarify how PTBP1 regulates AXL expression at the mRNA level, we found that, while the transcription rate of AXL was not significantly different, PTBP1 decreased the stability of AXL mRNA. In addition, over-expression of AXL may counteract the PTBP1-mediated apoptosis. Knock-down of PTBP1 expression could enhance tumor growth in animal models. Finally, PTBP1 was found to be negatively correlated with AXL expression in lung tumor tissues in Oncomine datasets and in tissue micro-array (TMA) analysis. In conclusion, we have identified a molecular mechanism of AXL expression regulation by PTBP1 through controlling the AXL mRNA stability. These findings may represent new thoughts alternative to current approaches that directly inhibit AXL signaling and may eventually help to develop novel therapeutics to avoid cancer metastasis and drug resistance.
    Date: 2019-11
    Relation: Scientific Reports. 2019 Nov;9:Article number 16922.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53097-2
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2045-2322&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000496716800006
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85075034823
    Appears in Collections:[Shuang-En Chuang] Periodical Articles
    [Gi-Ming Lai(2004-2008)] Periodical Articles
    [Shih-Sheng Jiang] Periodical Articles

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