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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12137
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| Title: | Combined LDL and VLDL electronegativity correlates with coronary heart disease risk in asymptomatic individuals |
| Authors: | Shen, MY;Hsu, JF;Chen, FY;Lu, J;Chang, CM;Madjid, M;Dean, J;Dixon, RAF;Shayani, S;Chou, TC;Chen, CH |
| Contributors: | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
| Abstract: | The most electronegative constituents of human plasma LDL (i.e., L5) and VLDL (i.e., V5) are highly atherogenic. We determined whether the combined electronegativity of L5 and V5 (i.e., L5 + V5) plays a role in coronary heart disease (CHD). In 33 asymptomatic individuals (ages 32-64), 10-year hard CHD risk correlated with age (r = 0.42, p = 0.01). However, in age-adjusted analyses, 10-year hard CHD risk correlated with L5 + V5 plasma concentration (r = 0.43, p = 0.01) but not age (p = 0.74). L5 + V5 plasma concentration was significantly greater in the group with high CHD risk (39.4 +/- 22.0 mg/dL; n = 17) than in the group with low CHD risk (16.9 +/- 14.8 mg/dL; n = 16; p = 0.01). In cultured human aortic endothelial cells, L5 + V5 treatment induced significantly more senescence-associated-beta-Gal activity than did equal concentrations of L1 + V1 (n = 4, p < 0.001). To evaluate the in vivo relevance of these findings, we fed ApoE(-/-) and wild-type mice with a high-fat diet and found that plasma LDL, VLDL, and LDL + VLDL from ApoE(-/-) mice exhibited significantly greater electrophoretic mobility than did wild-type counterparts (n = 6, p < 0.01). The increased electronegativity of LDL and VLDL in ApoE(-/-) mice was accompanied by increased aortic lipid accumulation and cellular senescence (n = 6, p < 0.05). Clinical trials are warranted to test the predictive value of L5 + V5 concentration in patients with CHD. |
| Date: | 2019-08-09 |
| Relation: | Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019 Aug 9;8(8):Article number 1193. |
| Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081193 |
| JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2077-0383&DestApp=IC2JCR |
| Cited Times(WOS): | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000483737700150 |
| Cited Times(Scopus): | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85090277338 |
| Appears in Collections: | [其他] 期刊論文
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