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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12033


    Title: Pitavastatin exerts potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects via the suppression of AP-1 signal transduction in human T cells
    Authors: Chen, LW;Lin, CS;Tsai, MC;Shih, SF;Lim, ZW;Chen, SJ;Tsui, PF;Ho, LJ;Lai, JH;Liou, JT
    Contributors: Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    Abstract: Statins inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase are the standard treatment for hypercholesterolemia in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), mediated by inflammatory reactions within vessel walls. Several studies highlighted the pleiotropic effects of statins beyond their lipid-lowering properties. However, few studies investigated the effects of statins on T cell activation. This study evaluated the immunomodulatory capacities of three common statins, pitavastatin, atorvastatin, and rosuvastatin, in activated human T cells. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) results demonstrated stronger inhibitory effects of pitavastatin on the cytokine production of T cells activated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus ionomycin, including interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-gamma, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Molecular investigations revealed that pitavastatin reduced both activating protein-1 (AP-1) DNA binding and transcriptional activities. Further exploration showed the selectively inhibitory effect of pitavastatin on the signaling pathways of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Our findings suggested that pitavastatin might provide additional benefits for treating hypercholesterolemia and ASCVD through its potent immunomodulatory effects on the suppression of ERK/p38/AP-1 signaling in human T cells.
    Date: 2019-07-19
    Relation: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019 Jul 19;20(14):Article number 3534.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20143534
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1422-0067&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000480449300158
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85071853550
    Appears in Collections:[何令君] 期刊論文

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