國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/11964
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/11964


    Title: A derivative of butyric acid, the fermentation metabolite of staphylococcus epidermidis, inhibits the growth of a staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from atopic dermatitis patients
    Authors: Traisaeng, S;Herr, DR;Kao, HJ;Chuang, TH;Huang, CM
    Contributors: Immunology Research Center
    Abstract: The microbiome is a rich source of metabolites for the development of novel drugs. Butyric acid, for example, is a short-chain fatty acid fermentation metabolite of the skin probiotic bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). Glycerol fermentation of S. epidermidis resulted in the production of butyric acid and effectively hindered the growth of a Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strain isolated from skin lesions of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) in vitro and in vivo. This approach, however, is unlikely to be therapeutically useful since butyric acid is malodorous and requires a high concentration in the mM range for growth suppression of AD S. aureus. A derivative of butyric acid, BA-NH-NH-BA, was synthesized by conjugation of two butyric acids to both ends of an -NH-O-NH- linker. BA-NH-NH-BA significantly lowered the concentration of butyric acid required to inhibit the growth of AD S. aureus. Like butyric acid, BA-NH-NH-BA functioned as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor by inducing the acetylation of Histone H3 lysine 9 (AcH3K9) in human keratinocytes. Furthermore, BA-NH-NH-BA ameliorated AD S. aureus-induced production of pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-6 and remarkably reduced the colonization of AD S. aureus in mouse skin. These results describe a novel derivative of a skin microbiome fermentation metabolite that exhibits anti-inflammatory and S. aureus bactericidal activity.
    Date: 2019-05-31
    Relation: Toxins. 2019 May 31;11(6):Article number 311.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11060311
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2072-6651&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000475328000008
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85067206690
    Appears in Collections:[Tsung-Hsien Chuang] Periodical Articles

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