國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/11399

NHRI > National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology > Chun-Hong Chen > Periodical Articles > Item 3990099045/11399

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Title:	Distinct multilevel misregulations of Parkin and PINK1 revealed in cell and animal models of TDP-43 proteinopathy
Authors:	Sun, X;Duan, Y;Qin, C;Li, JC;Duan, G;Deng, X;Ni, J;Cao, X;Xiang, K;Tian, K;Chen, CH;Li, A;Fang, Y
Contributors:	National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology
Abstract:	Parkin and PINK1 play an important role in mitochondrial quality control, whose malfunction may also be involved in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Excessive TDP-43 accumulation is a pathological hallmark of ALS and is associated with Parkin protein reduction in spinal cord neurons from sporadic ALS patients. In this study, we reveal that Parkin and PINK1 are differentially misregulated in TDP-43 proteinopathy at RNA and protein levels. Using knock-in flies, mouse primary neurons, and TDP-43Q331K transgenic mice, we further unveil that TDP-43 downregulates Parkin mRNA, which involves an unidentified, intron-independent mechanism and requires the RNA-binding and the protein–protein interaction functions of TDP-43. Unlike Parkin, TDP-43 does not regulate PINK1 at an RNA level. Instead, excess of TDP-43 causes cytosolic accumulation of cleaved PINK1 due to impaired proteasomal activity, leading to compromised mitochondrial functions. Consistent with the alterations at the molecular and cellular levels, we show that transgenic upregulation of Parkin but downregulation of PINK1 suppresses TDP-43-induced degenerative phenotypes in a Drosophila model of ALS. Together, these findings highlight the challenge associated with the heterogeneity and complexity of ALS pathogenesis, while pointing to Parkin–PINK1 as a common pathway that may be differentially misregulated in TDP-43 proteinopathy.
Date:	2018-09-20
Relation:	Cell Death and Disease. 2018 Sep 20;9:Article number 953.
Link to:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-1022-y
JIF/Ranking 2023:	http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2041-4889&DestApp=IC2JCR
Cited Times(WOS):	https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000446265900014
Cited Times(Scopus):	https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85053621926
Appears in Collections:	[Chun-Hong Chen] Periodical Articles

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