國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/10697
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    題名: Long-term heroin use was associated with the downregulation of systemic platelets, BDNF, and TGF-beta 1, and it contributed to the disruption of executive function in Taiwanese Han Chinese
    其他題名: Long-term heroin use was associated with the downregulation of systemic platelets, BDNF, and TGF-β1, and it contributed to the disruption of executive function in Taiwanese Han Chinese
    作者: Lu, RB;Lee, SY;Wang, TY;Chang, YH;Chen, PS;Yang, YK;Hong, JS;Chen, SL
    貢獻者: Center for Neuropsychiatric Research
    摘要: Background Long-term heroin addicts have low plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. However, the mechanisms and effects of systemic disturbances of BDNF caused by heroin remain unclear. Objective Blood platelet might be a source of neurotrophic factors like BDNF and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Thus, we investigated the effects of heroin on platelets, BDNF and TGF-β1, the association between blood platelets, BDNF, TGF-β1, and executive function in long-term heroin addicts. Methods We enrolled 170 heroin addicts and 141 healthy controls. We measured their plasma BDNF and TGF-β1 levels and counted their platelets, red and white blood cells. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was used to assess their executive function. Results Plasma BDNF and TGF-β1 levels were significantly downregulated in long-term heroin addicts. BDNF, TGF-β1, and platelet levels were lower in patients who had used heroin for more than 6 years than in those who had used it for less than 6 years. Lower plasma BDNF and TGF-β1 levels were highly correlated with the changes in platelet counts. In the WCST, the number of trials needed to complete the first category were negatively associated with platelet counts and BDNF levels. Conclusions In long-term heroin addicts, lower platelet counts contributed to lower plasma BDNF and TGF-β1 levels, which, in turn, contributed to the disruption of executive function after long-term heroin use. Neurotrophic- and platelet-protective agents might provide a useful research focus for heroin addiction therapy.
    日期: 2017-10
    關聯: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2017 Oct;179:139-145.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.035
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0376-8716&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000412250100021
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85026498647
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