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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/10201
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Title: | Does exposure to phthalates influence thyroid function and growth hormone homeostasis? The Taiwan Environmental Survey for Toxicants (TEST) 2013 |
Authors: | Huang, HB;Pan, WH;Chang, JW;Chiang, HC;Guo, YL;Jaakkola, JJ;Huang, PC |
Contributors: | Division of Health Services and Preventive Medicine;National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Previous epidemiologic and toxicological studies provide some inconsistent evidence that exposure to phthalates may affect thyroid function and growth hormone homeostasis. OBJECTIVE: To assess the relations between exposure to phthalates and indicators of thyroid function and growth hormone homeostasis disturbances both among adults and minors. METHODS: We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study of 279 Taiwanese adults (>/=18 years old) and 79 minors (<18 years old) in 2013. Exposure assessment was based on urinary biomarkers, 11 phthalate metabolites measured by using online liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Indicators of thyroid function included serum levels of thyroxine (T4), free T4, triiodothyronine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG). Growth hormone homeostasis was measured as the serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3). We applied multivariate linear regression models to examine these associations after adjusting for covariates. RESULTS: Among adults, serum T4 levels were negatively associated with urinary mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (beta=-0.028, P=0.043) and the sum of urinary di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) metabolite (beta=-0.045, P=0.017) levels. Free T4 levels were negatively associated with urinary mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) (beta=-0.013, P=0.042) and mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (beta=-0.030, P=0.003) levels, but positively associated with urinary monoethyl phthalate (beta=0.014, P=0.037) after adjustment for age, BMI, gender, urinary creatinine levels, and TBG levels. Postive associations between urinary MEHP levels and IGF-1 levels (beta=0.033, P=0.006) were observed. Among minors, free T4 was positively associated with urinary mono benzyl phthalate levels (beta=0.044, P=0.001), and IGF-1 levels were negatively associated with the sum of urinary DEHP metabolite levels (beta=-0.166, P=0.041) after adjustment for significant covariance and IGFBP3. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that exposure to phthalates influences thyroid function and growth hormone homeostasis. |
Date: | 2017-02 |
Relation: | Environmental Research. 2017 Feb;153:63-72. |
Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.11.014 |
JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0013-9351&DestApp=IC2JCR |
Cited Times(WOS): | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000392366500009 |
Cited Times(Scopus): | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84998673670 |
Appears in Collections: | [潘文涵] 期刊論文 [黃柏菁] 期刊論文 [江宏哲] 期刊論文 [郭育良] 期刊論文
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